The impact of music guided deep breathing exercise on blood pressure control - A participant blinded randomised controlled study.
Identifieur interne : 000701 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000700; suivant : 000702The impact of music guided deep breathing exercise on blood pressure control - A participant blinded randomised controlled study.
Auteurs : F P Kow [Malaisie] ; B. Adlina [Malaisie] ; S. Sivasangari [Malaisie] ; N. Punithavathi [Malaisie] ; K K Ng [Malaisie] ; A H Ang [Malaisie] ; L M Ong [Malaisie]Source :
- The Medical journal of Malaysia [ 0300-5283 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- méthodes : Exercices respiratoires, Musicothérapie.
- thérapie : Hypertension artérielle.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Méthode en simple aveugle, Pression sanguine, Rythme cardiaque.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- methods : Breathing Exercises, Music Therapy.
- therapy : Hypertension.
- Blood Pressure, Female, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Single-Blind Method.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
As pharmacological treatment of hypertension has become a burden worldwide, the study looked into nonpharmacological ways of reducing blood pressure. The objective was to determine if music guided, slow and deep breathing will reduce the blood pressure among patients with hypertension in eight weeks.
METHODS
A participant blinded, multi-centre, randomised controlled trial was conducted in which the participants in the intervention group (IG) practiced deep breathing exercise guided by sound cues and those in the control group (CG) listened to the music. The primary end point was reduction in blood pressure at eight weeks.
RESULTS
87 patients, 46 males and 41 females with mean age of 61.1 years were recruited and 93.1% of them successfully completed the study. There was significant reduction in systolic and diastolic Blood Pressure from baseline by 8 weeks in both groups. The reduction in Mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) in the control arm was 10.5mmHg compared to 8.3mmHg (p<0.001) in intervention group. Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) reduction in control and intervention groups were 5.2 mmHg (p<0.001) and 5.6 mmHg (p<0.001) respectively. The absolute difference in SBP reduction from baseline in IG & CG was -2.2 (95%CI: -7.8 to 3.5) and DBP was -0.4 (95%CI: -2.9 to 3.6). However, blood pressure reduction between the two groups was not significant.
CONCLUSIONS
Both listening to music and deep breathing exercise were associated with a clinically significant reduction in SBP and DBP. However, deep breathing exercise did not augment the benefit of music in reducing BP.
PubMed: 30121686
Affiliations:
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Adlina</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hospital Pulau Pinang, Clinical Research Centre, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Hospital Pulau Pinang, Clinical Research Centre, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pulau Pinang</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sivasangari, S" sort="Sivasangari, S" uniqKey="Sivasangari S" first="S" last="Sivasangari">S. Sivasangari</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hospital Pulau Pinang, Clinical Research Centre, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Hospital Pulau Pinang, Clinical Research Centre, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pulau Pinang</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Punithavathi, N" sort="Punithavathi, N" uniqKey="Punithavathi N" first="N" last="Punithavathi">N. Punithavathi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hospital Pulau Pinang, Clinical Research Centre, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Hospital Pulau Pinang, Clinical Research Centre, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pulau Pinang</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ng, K K" sort="Ng, K K" uniqKey="Ng K" first="K K" last="Ng">K K Ng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hospital Pulau Pinang, Clinical Research Centre, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Hospital Pulau Pinang, Clinical Research Centre, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pulau Pinang</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ang, A H" sort="Ang, A H" uniqKey="Ang A" first="A H" last="Ang">A H Ang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hospital Pulau Pinang, Clinical Research Centre, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Hospital Pulau Pinang, Clinical Research Centre, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pulau Pinang</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ong, L M" sort="Ong, L M" uniqKey="Ong L" first="L M" last="Ong">L M Ong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hospital Pulau Pinang, Clinical Research Centre, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Hospital Pulau Pinang, Clinical Research Centre, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pulau Pinang</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Medical journal of Malaysia</title><idno type="ISSN">0300-5283</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Blood Pressure (MeSH)</term><term>Breathing Exercises (methods)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Heart Rate (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Hypertension (therapy)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Music Therapy (methods)</term><term>Single-Blind Method (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Exercices respiratoires (méthodes)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Hypertension artérielle (thérapie)</term><term>Musicothérapie (méthodes)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Méthode en simple aveugle (MeSH)</term><term>Pression sanguine (MeSH)</term><term>Rythme cardiaque (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Breathing Exercises</term><term>Music Therapy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Exercices respiratoires</term><term>Musicothérapie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Hypertension</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="thérapie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hypertension artérielle</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Blood Pressure</term><term>Female</term><term>Heart Rate</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Single-Blind Method</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Méthode en simple aveugle</term><term>Pression sanguine</term><term>Rythme cardiaque</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>INTRODUCTION</b></p><p>As pharmacological treatment of hypertension has become a burden worldwide, the study looked into nonpharmacological ways of reducing blood pressure. The objective was to determine if music guided, slow and deep breathing will reduce the blood pressure among patients with hypertension in eight weeks.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>A participant blinded, multi-centre, randomised controlled trial was conducted in which the participants in the intervention group (IG) practiced deep breathing exercise guided by sound cues and those in the control group (CG) listened to the music. The primary end point was reduction in blood pressure at eight weeks.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>87 patients, 46 males and 41 females with mean age of 61.1 years were recruited and 93.1% of them successfully completed the study. There was significant reduction in systolic and diastolic Blood Pressure from baseline by 8 weeks in both groups. The reduction in Mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) in the control arm was 10.5mmHg compared to 8.3mmHg (p<0.001) in intervention group. Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) reduction in control and intervention groups were 5.2 mmHg (p<0.001) and 5.6 mmHg (p<0.001) respectively. The absolute difference in SBP reduction from baseline in IG & CG was -2.2 (95%CI: -7.8 to 3.5) and DBP was -0.4 (95%CI: -2.9 to 3.6). However, blood pressure reduction between the two groups was not significant.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>Both listening to music and deep breathing exercise were associated with a clinically significant reduction in SBP and DBP. However, deep breathing exercise did not augment the benefit of music in reducing BP.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30121686</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>29</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>29</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0300-5283</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>73</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>08</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Medical journal of Malaysia</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Med J Malaysia</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The impact of music guided deep breathing exercise on blood pressure control - A participant blinded randomised controlled study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>233-238</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION">As pharmacological treatment of hypertension has become a burden worldwide, the study looked into nonpharmacological ways of reducing blood pressure. The objective was to determine if music guided, slow and deep breathing will reduce the blood pressure among patients with hypertension in eight weeks.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">A participant blinded, multi-centre, randomised controlled trial was conducted in which the participants in the intervention group (IG) practiced deep breathing exercise guided by sound cues and those in the control group (CG) listened to the music. The primary end point was reduction in blood pressure at eight weeks.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">87 patients, 46 males and 41 females with mean age of 61.1 years were recruited and 93.1% of them successfully completed the study. There was significant reduction in systolic and diastolic Blood Pressure from baseline by 8 weeks in both groups. The reduction in Mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) in the control arm was 10.5mmHg compared to 8.3mmHg (p<0.001) in intervention group. Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) reduction in control and intervention groups were 5.2 mmHg (p<0.001) and 5.6 mmHg (p<0.001) respectively. The absolute difference in SBP reduction from baseline in IG & CG was -2.2 (95%CI: -7.8 to 3.5) and DBP was -0.4 (95%CI: -2.9 to 3.6). However, blood pressure reduction between the two groups was not significant.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">Both listening to music and deep breathing exercise were associated with a clinically significant reduction in SBP and DBP. However, deep breathing exercise did not augment the benefit of music in reducing BP.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kow</LastName><ForeName>F P</ForeName><Initials>FP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hospital Pulau Pinang, Clinical Research Centre, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. punitha-n@hotmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Adlina</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hospital Pulau Pinang, Clinical Research Centre, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sivasangari</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hospital Pulau Pinang, Clinical Research Centre, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Punithavathi</LastName><ForeName>N</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hospital Pulau Pinang, Clinical Research Centre, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ng</LastName><ForeName>K K</ForeName><Initials>KK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hospital Pulau Pinang, Clinical Research Centre, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ang</LastName><ForeName>A H</ForeName><Initials>AH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hospital Pulau Pinang, Clinical Research Centre, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ong</LastName><ForeName>L M</ForeName><Initials>LM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hospital Pulau Pinang, Clinical Research Centre, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><DataBankList CompleteYN="Y"><DataBank><DataBankName>ClinicalTrials.gov</DataBankName><AccessionNumberList><AccessionNumber>NCT01285193</AccessionNumber></AccessionNumberList></DataBank></DataBankList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016448">Multicenter Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016449">Randomized Controlled Trial</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Malaysia</Country><MedlineTA>Med J Malaysia</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0361547</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0300-5283</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001794" MajorTopicYN="N">Blood Pressure</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001945" MajorTopicYN="N">Breathing Exercises</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006339" MajorTopicYN="N">Heart Rate</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006973" MajorTopicYN="N">Hypertension</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="Y">therapy</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009147" MajorTopicYN="N">Music Therapy</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016037" MajorTopicYN="N">Single-Blind Method</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2018</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30121686</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Malaisie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Malaisie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kow, F P" sort="Kow, F P" uniqKey="Kow F" first="F P" last="Kow">F P Kow</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Adlina, B" sort="Adlina, B" uniqKey="Adlina B" first="B" last="Adlina">B. Adlina</name><name sortKey="Ang, A H" sort="Ang, A H" uniqKey="Ang A" first="A H" last="Ang">A H Ang</name><name sortKey="Ng, K K" sort="Ng, K K" uniqKey="Ng K" first="K K" last="Ng">K K Ng</name><name sortKey="Ong, L M" sort="Ong, L M" uniqKey="Ong L" first="L M" last="Ong">L M Ong</name><name sortKey="Punithavathi, N" sort="Punithavathi, N" uniqKey="Punithavathi N" first="N" last="Punithavathi">N. Punithavathi</name><name sortKey="Sivasangari, S" sort="Sivasangari, S" uniqKey="Sivasangari S" first="S" last="Sivasangari">S. Sivasangari</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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